One aspect of the combined electromagnetic force is magnetism. It refers to physical events that occur as a result of the force exerted by magnets, which are devices that generate fields that attract or repel other objects. The size of the charge, the velocity of the particle, and the strength of the magnetic field all affect the force exerted on an electrically charged particle in a magnetic field. Magnetism affects all materials, albeit some are more magnetic than others. The strongest effects, known as ferromagnetism, are seen in permanent magnets made of materials such as iron. The magnetic moments of atoms' orbiting electrons account for the majority of a material's magnetic characteristics. Because the magnetic moments of atom nuclei are millions of times less than the magnetic moments of electrons, they are insignificant in the context of material magnetization.
Multiferroics are materials that contain more than one primary ferroic order parameter at the same time (i.e., in a single phase), and many researchers in the area regard materials to be multiferroics only if they have coupling between primary order parameters. However, non-primary order characteristics like antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism can be included in the definition of multiferroics.
Title : Structural and magnetic properties of new half metallic ferromagnetism
Yarub Al Douri, American University of Iraq, Iraq
Title : Crystallographic aspects of shape memory effect and reversibility in shape memory alloys
Osman Adiguzel, Firat University, Turkey
Title : Die design for flashless forging of a clevis
Pedram, Kaveh Forging Co, Iraq
Title : Mathematical modelling and ANOVA investigation of lightweight concrete incorporated with ultra-fine stone sludge
Rajesh Kumar, CSIR Central Building Research Institute, India
Title : A successful process to prevent corrosion of rich Gd-based room temperature magnetocaloric material during ageing
Madhu Chennabasappa, Siddaganga Institute of Technology Tumkur, India
Title : Sustainable antimicrobial composites for bone repair
Mapoloko Mpho Phiri, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa
Title : Plastic films to be used in a night-time radiative cooling technology: Optical and mechanical study for a RCE device
Ingrid Martorell, University of Lleida, Spain
Title : A proposed method using t-test for stability check in proficiency testing in tensile and hardness tests of materials
Riham Hegazy, National Institute of standards, Egypt
Title : Cellulose extraction from phragmites karka and its conversion into nano-fibers
Uroosa Ejaz, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Pakistan
Title : Advances of high-voltage consolidation of powder materals
Evgeny Grigoryev, Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation