A ceramic is any of the several hard, brittle, heat- and corrosion-resistant materials created by shaping and then heating an inorganic, nonmetallic substance, such as clay. Brick, porcelain, and earthenware are common examples. The earliest ceramics produced by humans were earthenware items (pots or vessels) or figurines formed from clay, either on its own or combined with additional ingredients like silica, then hardened and sintered in fire. Later, ceramics were burned and glazed to provide smooth, colourful surfaces while reducing porosity by using glassy, amorphous ceramic coatings on top of the crystalline ceramic substrates. Ceramics currently comprise a wide range of materials produced for application in sophisticated ceramic engineering, such as semiconductors, as well as residential, industrial, and architectural items. The term "ceramic" is derived from the Greek word keramikos, which means "of pottery" or "for pottery, "from keramos, which means "potter's clay, tile, pottery." The term "ceramics" is more frequently used as a plural noun than as a singular noun. The word "ceramic" can also be used as an adjective to describe a material, product, or process.
Title : Introducing picotechnology: An exciting extension of nanotechnology
Thomas J Webster, Interstellar Therapeutics, United States
Title : The failure of both einsteins space-time theory and his equivalence principle and their resolution by the uniform scaling method
Robert Buenker, University of Wuppertal, Germany
Title : Material challenges with proton conducting ceramics for intermediate temperature hydrogenation/dehydrogenation applications
Saheli Biswas, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia
Title : Porphyrin layers at metal-electrolyte interfaces monitored by EC-STM and CV
Marek Nowicki, University of Wroclaw, Poland
Title : Color control of electrochromes by structural modification
Will Skene, Montreal University, Canada
Title : Make experiments more efficient: Two simple and powerful approaches. Mg2Si growth for photovoltaic and thermoelectric applications
Alexander S Gouralnik , Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Russian Federation
Title : Reconfigurable antenna structures using tunable materials
Nasimuddin, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore
Title : (0, 1 and 2) Dimensional hybrid architecture of the synthesized materials leads the smart sensing of the gaseous species at low/room temperature
D R Patil, North Maharashtra University, India
Title : Enhanced grain refinement, precipitates regulation, and improved mechanical properties of cast Al-Li alloy by Ti addition and heat treatment
Lixiong Shao, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Title : Broadband sound attenuation of shape memory polymer with triangular-honeycomb unit cell metamaterial structural design
Musaab Ejaz, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Malaysia