Nanofabrication

Nanofabrication is a cutting-edge technology that involves the manipulation and production of structures at the nanoscale, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers. At this scale, unique physical and chemical properties emerge, allowing for the creation of innovative materials and devices with enhanced functionalities. Nanofabrication plays a pivotal role in various scientific and technological fields, including electronics, medicine, energy, and materials science. In nanofabrication processes, advanced techniques are employed to control and engineer materials at the atomic or molecular level. Common methods include photolithography, electron beam lithography, and nanoimprint lithography, enabling the precise patterning of nanoscale features. Additionally, bottom-up approaches like chemical vapor deposition and self-assembly techniques are employed to build structures from individual molecules, providing unprecedented control over material properties. The applications of nanofabrication are vast, ranging from the production of smaller and more efficient electronic components to the development of targeted drug delivery systems in medicine. As the demand for miniaturization and enhanced performance continues to grow across industries, nanofabrication stands as a cornerstone technology driving progress in the realm of nanoscience and nanotechnology.